我們聊聊在機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)中，我們必須掌握的有關(guān)軸轂聯(lián)接的知識(shí)！軸轂聯(lián)接是軸轂與軸相連接的軸上零件，常見齒輪、帶輪等。聯(lián)接使回轉(zhuǎn)零件在軸上定位和固定，以便傳遞運(yùn)動(dòng)和動(dòng)力。

We talk about the mechanical design, we must master the knowledge about the shaft hub connection. Shaft hub connection is the axle hub and shaft connected to the shaft parts, common gear, belt wheel, and so on. The connection enables the rotating parts to be  and fixed on the axis to transmit motion and power.

鍵是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)件，通常用于聯(lián)接軸與軸上旋轉(zhuǎn)零件與擺動(dòng)零件，起周向固定零件的作用以傳遞旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)和扭矩，楔鍵還可以起單向軸向固定零件。而導(dǎo)鍵、滑鍵、花鍵還可用作軸上移動(dòng)的導(dǎo)向裝置。 根據(jù)鍵的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，鍵聯(lián)接可分為平鍵聯(lián)接、半圓鍵聯(lián)接、楔鍵聯(lián)接和切向鍵聯(lián)接等幾類。

The key is a standard part, which is usually used to connect the rotating parts and swing parts of the shaft and the axle to move the fixed parts to transmit rotary motion and torque, and the wedge key can also play a one-way axial fixation part. The guide, slippery key and the spline can also be used as a guiding device for moving on the axis. According to the structure of the key, key joins can be divided into a flat bond, a semicircle bond, a wedge bond and a tangent bond.

型面聯(lián)接：是利用非圓剖面的軸與相應(yīng)形狀的零件的轂孔配合而構(gòu)成的聯(lián)接，作為機(jī)械傳動(dòng)中的聯(lián)接方式，型面聯(lián)接相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)的鍵聯(lián)接相比，具有聯(lián)接強(qiáng)度高，沒有應(yīng)力集中，可以傳遞大扭矩且的同時(shí)也可以承受沖擊載荷，并且對(duì)于一些大型機(jī)械裝備來講其拆裝方便及維修便利。

is the hub hole type surface connection: the non-circular section axis and the corresponding shape parts with a connection, as the connection mode in mechanical transmission, compared with the traditional linkage type surface connection compared with connecting strength, no stress , can  large torque and high efficiency at the same time it can withstand the impact load, and for some large mechanical equipment for its disassembly and convenient maintenance.

螺旋副的間隙大，旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)費(fèi)力，使用中穩(wěn)定性差。機(jī)用虎鉗開合行程大，螺旋副的運(yùn)行長(zhǎng)度較長(zhǎng)，為保證能夠快速裝夾，（金屬加工真不錯(cuò)）機(jī)用虎鉗螺旋副的螺距較大。較大的螺距意味著較大的螺旋升角，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)單圈進(jìn)給量較大，使用時(shí)較費(fèi)力；較大的螺距需要更大的配合間隙來確保螺旋副的正常使用。

The clearance of the helix pair is large, the rotation is hard and the stability of the use is poor. The machine has large opening and closing stroke, and the operation length of the screw pair is longer. In order to ensure quick clamping, metal machining is good. Larger pitch means larger spiral angle, larger single turn feed and more laborious use. Larger pitch needs more fit clearance to ensure the normal use of screw pair.