設(shè)計的沖壓件必須形狀簡單，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，以有利于簡化模具結(jié)構(gòu)、簡化工序數(shù)量，即用少、簡單的沖壓工序完成整個零件的加工，減少再用其他方法加工，并有利于沖壓操作，便于組織實現(xiàn)機(jī)械化與自動化生產(chǎn)，以高勞動生產(chǎn)率。

設(shè)計的沖壓件，在保證能正常使用情況下，盡量使尺寸精度等級及表面粗糙度等級要求低一些，并有利于產(chǎn)品的互換，減少廢品、保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定。

設(shè)計的沖壓件，應(yīng)有利于盡可能使用現(xiàn)有設(shè)備、工藝裝備以及工藝流程對其進(jìn)行加工，并有利于沖模使用壽命的延長。

五金沖壓件應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域

汽車行業(yè)的沖壓。以拉深為主。在我國這部份主要集中在汽車廠、拖拉機(jī)廠、飛機(jī)制造廠等大廠，獨立的大型沖壓拉深廠還未幾見。

Application field of metal stamping parts

Stamping in the automobile industry. It is dominated by deep drawing. In China, this part is mainly conceated in automobile factories, tractor factories, aircraft manufactory and so on. Independent large stamping and drawing plants are not yet seen.

五金沖壓件加工包括沖裁、彎曲、拉深、成形、精整等工序。沖壓件加工的材料主要是熱軋或冷軋（以冷軋為主）的金屬板帶材料，例如碳鋼板、合金鋼板、彈簧鋼板、鍍鋅板、鍍錫板、不銹鋼板、銅及銅合金板、鋁及鋁合金板等。

stamping process includes blanking, bending, drawing, forming, finishing and other processes. The main materials for stamping parts are hot rolling or cold rolling (cold rolling), such as carbon steel, alloy steel plate, spring steel plate, galvanized plate, tin plate, stainless steel plate, copper and copper alloy plate, aluminum and aluminum alloy plate.

管材的鋸削：選用細(xì)齒鋸條，當(dāng)管壁鋸?fù)负箅S即將管子沿著推鋸方向轉(zhuǎn)動一個適當(dāng)角度，再繼續(xù)鋸割，依次轉(zhuǎn)動，直至將管子鋸斷。鋸割時管子必須夾正。

Cutting of pipe: select a fine toothed saw blade, when the tube wall is sawed through a proper angle along the direction of the push saw, then continue sawing and turn, until the pipe is sawed. When sawing is cut, the pipe must be clamped.