常用的軋輥材質(zhì)和用途見表。軋輥的性能和質(zhì)量一般取決于其化學(xué)成分和制造方式并可由其組織、物理和力學(xué)性能以及存在于軋輥內(nèi)部的殘余應(yīng)力類型來評估（見軋輥檢驗）。

The material and use of the commonly used rolls are shown in the table. The performance and quality of roller generally depend on its chemical  and manufacturing way, and can be evaluated by its organization, physical and mechanical properties and the type of residual stress existing inside the roll (see roll test).

（1）堆焊前需先將軋輥輥身表面的疲勞層或缺陷，尤其是裂紋必須徹底清除；  

（2）在堆焊時，為了防止裂紋的產(chǎn)生，必須先加工軋輥輥身預(yù)熱，預(yù)熱溫度根據(jù)軋輥輥及堆焊材料而定。

(1) before welding, the fatigue layer or defect of the roller body surface must be first removed, especially the crack must be thoroughly removed.

(2) in the process of surfacing, in order to prevent cracks, the roller body must be pre heated, and the preheating temperature should be determined according to roll rolls and surfacing materials.

線材軋機擁有粗軋機架和與小型型材軋機類似的中間機架。與兩線軋制的小型型材軋機相比，這些軋機一般被設(shè)計成可以進行高達4線的同時軋制的切分軋制。然而，目前的發(fā)展趨勢是采用單線的高速軋制。

The wire mill has a roughing mill stand and an intermediate rack similar to a small section mill. Compared with the two section rolling mill, these mills are generally designed for rolling up to 4 lines at the same time. However, the current development trend is single line high-speed rolling.