軋輥產(chǎn)生彈性壓扁時(shí)可能軋制的板厚。在一定軋機(jī)上軋制一定的產(chǎn)品時(shí)，隨著板帶的逐漸變薄，壓下越來越困難。當(dāng)板帶薄至某一限度后，不管如何旋緊壓下螺絲或加大液壓壓下的壓力，不管反復(fù)軋制多少道，由于軋輥產(chǎn)生彈性壓扁而不可能再使產(chǎn)品變薄。這一極限厚度稱為可軋厚度。軋輥按制造材料主要?jiǎng)澐譃殍T鋼系列軋輥、鑄鐵系列軋輥和鍛造系列軋輥三大類別。

The smallest plate thickness may be rolled when the roll produces elastic squash. When a certain product is rolled on a certain rolling mill, with the gradual thinning of the strip, it is becoming more and more difficult to press down. When the strip is thin to a certain limit, no matter how to tighten down the screw or increase the pressure of hydraulic pressure, no matter how many rolls are repeatedly rolled, it is  for the product to become thin due to the elastic flattening of the roll. This limit thickness is called the minimum rolling thickness.

軋機(jī)上使金屬產(chǎn)生連續(xù)塑性變形的主要工作部件和工具。軋輥主要由輥身、輥頸和軸頭3部分組成。

輥身是實(shí)際參與軋制金屬的軋輥中間部分。它具有光滑的圓柱形或帶軋槽的表面。輥頸安裝在軸承中，并通過軸承座和壓下裝置把軋制力傳給機(jī)架。

The roller body is the middle part of the roll that actually takes part in rolling the metal. It has a smooth cylinder or a surface with a groove. The roller neck is installed in the bearing and passes the rolling force to the rack through the bearing seat and the press down device. .

軋輥的分類方法有多種，主要有：（1）按產(chǎn)品類型分有帶鋼軋輥、型鋼軋輥、線材軋輥等；（2）按軋輥在軋機(jī)系列中的位置分有開坯輥、粗軋輥、精軋輥等；（3）按軋輥功能分有破鱗輥、穿孔輥、平整輥等。

There are many classification methods like roller are: (1) according to the type of product with strip roller, steel roller, wire roller; (2) according to the roll in rolling mill series in the of divided blooming rolls, roughing roll, finishing roll; (3) according to the function of a roller descaling Kong Gun, wearing roller, flat roll etc.

軋輥是軋機(jī)的核心部件，軋輥的使用涉及軋機(jī)使用時(shí)的類型選擇、軋輥的準(zhǔn)備、在軋制過程中的維修和周期性修整，而這些都全是影響軋機(jī)生產(chǎn)率、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和生產(chǎn)經(jīng)濟(jì)性的因素。

Roll is the core part of the rolling mill. The use of the roll involves the type selection of the rolling mill, the preparation of the roll, the maintenance and the periodic dressing during the rolling process, all of which are all factors that affect the productivity of the rolling mill, the quality of the product and the production economy.