硬質(zhì)合金軋輥是在硬質(zhì)合金刀具的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來(lái)的，硬質(zhì)合金是采用堅(jiān)硬的碳化鎢顆粒硬質(zhì)相與鎳、鈷等黏結(jié)相金屬燒結(jié)而成。硬質(zhì)合金的性能取決于碳化鎢顆粒尺寸的大小和黏結(jié)相金屬含量的多少，當(dāng)黏結(jié)相金屬中含有一定量的鎳和鉻時(shí)，不僅會(huì)大大提高軋輥的抗熱疲勞性能。Therollbodyofastriprollingmilliscylindrical,andtherollbodyofthehotdryplateisslightlyconcave。

Cemented carbide rolls are developed on the basis of cemented carbide tools. Cemented carbide is made of hard tungsten carbide particles and hard phase sintered together with nickel and cobalt bonded phases. The properties of cemented carbide depend on the size of tungsten carbide particle and the content of bonding phase metal. When the amount of nickel and chromium in the bonding phase contains metal, it will not only greatly improve the thermal fatigue resistance of the roller.

軋輥在制作和運(yùn)用前的預(yù)備工序中會(huì)發(fā)生剩余應(yīng)力和熱應(yīng)力。運(yùn)用時(shí)又進(jìn)一步遭到了各種周期應(yīng)力的效果,包含有曲折、改變、剪力、接觸應(yīng)力和熱應(yīng)力等。

Residual stresses and thermal stresses will occur in the preparatory process before making and applying rolls. When applied, it is further affected by various cyclic stresses, including twists, changes, shear forces, contact stresses and thermal stresses.

（1）堆焊前需先將軋輥輥身表面的疲勞層或缺陷，尤其是裂紋必須徹底清除；  

（2）在堆焊時(shí)，為了防止裂紋的產(chǎn)生，必須先加工軋輥輥身預(yù)熱，預(yù)熱溫度根據(jù)軋輥輥及堆焊材料而定。

(1) before welding, the fatigue layer or defect of the roller body surface must be first removed, especially the crack must be thoroughly removed.

(2) in the process of surfacing, in order to prevent cracks, the roller body must be pre heated, and the preheating temperature should be determined according to roll rolls and surfacing materials.