【廣告】
司母戊鼎器形龐大渾厚,是中國目前已發(fā)現(xiàn)的重的青銅器,其腹部鑄有“司(后)母戊”3字;是商王祖庚或祖甲為祭祀其母所鑄。銅鼎在各個時代的特征不僅書寫的是中國的歷史,更是記載了歷史的發(fā)展軌跡。司母戊鼎的鼎身和鼎足為整體鑄成,鼎耳是在鼎身鑄好后再裝范澆鑄的。鑄造這樣高大的銅器,所需金屬料當(dāng)在1000千克以上,且必須有較大的熔爐。經(jīng)測定,司母戊鼎含銅84.77%、錫11.64%、鉛27.9%,與古文獻(xiàn)記載制鼎的銅錫比例基本相符。司母戊鼎充分顯示出商代青銅鑄造業(yè)的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模和技術(shù)水平。
仿古青銅鼎戰(zhàn)國銅鼎匯豐銅鼎
銅鼎,反映中山國政治的出土器物,有“刻銘鐵足銅鼎”、“夔龍紋銅方壺”、“銅圓壺”等,三件重器分別刻有469字、450字和204字銘文,為研究中山世系和中山國的重大歷史事件,提供了極其珍貴的史料。Coppertripodevolvedfrompotterytripod?!翱蹄戣F足銅鼎”又稱王鼎,王即位十四年時(公元前314年或公元前313年)采用分鑄工藝制作而成。通高51.5厘米,腹徑65.8厘米。蓋鈕與腹足部之間刻銘文77行469字,是我國迄今發(fā)現(xiàn)的戰(zhàn)國時期字?jǐn)?shù)多的一篇銘文。從這座銅鼎以及“夔龍紋銅方壺”、“銅圓壺”的銘文中,可以大致推出王及其前后的中山國諸公的在位年代。
銅雕銅鼎
九鼎,是我國夏朝禹之子啟時鑄造的。四羊方尊是商朝晚期青銅禮器,祭祀用品,歷史悠久,世代傳承,而四羊方尊也很有文化寓意的。它分別以九只刻樓精美、古樸典雅、氣勢莊重的青銅大鼎,體現(xiàn)了王權(quán)的集中和至高無上,反映了國家的統(tǒng)一和民族的昌盛。銅鼎是我國古代主要的禮器之一,是從陶制的三足鼎演變而來的,初用來烹煮食物,后主要用于祭祀和宴享在我國原始社會的夏商周三朝時就出現(xiàn)了銅鼎。鼎古代原是飪食器,后來變?yōu)榻y(tǒng)治政治權(quán)利的重要象征,視為鎮(zhèn)國之寶和傳國之寶,也是“明貴賤,別上下”等級制的標(biāo)志。
關(guān)于“鼎”的來歷及作用:鼎本來是古代的烹飪之器,相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的鍋,用以燉煮和盛放魚肉。鼎在現(xiàn)在有著廣泛應(yīng)用,已成為公司信譽,能力的標(biāo)志,是公司開業(yè)、企業(yè)上市的禮品,如“中華世紀(jì)鼎”、“和諧鼎”、“匯豐鼎”等。許慎在《說文解字》里說:“鼎,三足兩耳,和五味之寶器也?!庇腥銏A鼎,也有四足方鼎。早的鼎是黏土燒制的陶鼎,后來又有了用青銅鑄造的銅鼎。傳說夏禹曾收九牧之金鑄九鼎于荊山之下,以象征九州,讓人們警惕,防止被其傷害。自從有了禹鑄九鼎的傳說,鼎就從一般的炊器而發(fā)展為傳國重器。國滅則鼎遷,夏朝滅,商朝興,九鼎遷于商都亳(bó)京;商朝滅,周朝興,九鼎又遷于周都鎬(hào)京。
about the origin and function of "Ding": Ding was originally an ancient cooking utensil, equivalent to the pot now, used for stewing and filling fish. Xu Shen said in Shuowen Jiezi: "Ding, three feet and two ears, and five flavors of the treasure also." There are three-legged round tripod and four-legged square tripod. The earliest tripod was pottery tripod made of clay, and later bronze tripod. Legend has it that Xia Yu once took Jiu Mu's gold and cast Jiu Ding under Jingshan Mountain to symbolize Jiuzhou, so that people are alert to avoid being hurt by it. Since the legend of Yuzhu Jiuding came into being, the tripod has evolved from a common cooker to a traditional heavy one. When the state was destroyed, Ding moved, Xia Dynasty was destroyed, Shang Dynasty was prosperous, Jiuding moved to the capital of Shang Du Bo (b); when the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, Zhou Dynasty was prosperous, and Jiuding moved to the capital of Zhou Du Ho (h o).