冷軋板帶軋輥的輥身呈微凸，當它受力彎曲時可保證良好扳形；型鋼軋機軋輥的輥身上有軋槽，根據(jù)型鋼軋制工藝要求，安排孔型。鋼管軋制中采用斜軋原理軋制的軋輥有圓錐形、腰鼓形或盤形。

The roll body of the cold rolled strip roller is slightly convex. When it is bent by force, it can ensure good shape. There are grooves on the roller body of the section mill roll, and the pass is arranged according to the rolling requirements of section steel. The rollers of skew rolling rolling rolling principle of conical drum or disc.

弄清軋輥的使用條件以及在同類型軋機中所用軋輥的失效方式，了解當前各種軋輥材質(zhì)的性能和制造工藝，才能較正確地制定該軋機用輥的技術條件和選用合適而經(jīng)濟的軋輥材質(zhì)。

We must know clearly the condition of the roller and the failure way of the roll used in the same type of rolling mill, and understand the performance and manufacturing technology of all kinds of roller material at present, so that we can correctly formulate the technical conditi of the roller and choose the right and economical roller material.

整體軋輥是相對于復合軋輥而言的，整體軋輥的輥身外層與心部以及輥頸采用單一材質(zhì)鑄造或鍛造而成，輥身外層和輥頸不同的組織、性能通過鑄造或鍛造工藝以及熱處理工藝過程來控制和調(diào)整。

The whole roll is compared to the  roll. The outer layer of the whole roll is made of a single material or forging with a single material. The structure and performance of the roll are  and adjusted by the casting or forging process and the heat treatment process.